Mahogany wood is a richly colored lumber that is among the more valuable wood species in the world. It is known for its unique pink coloring, which develops into a deep reddish-brown as the wood ages. Unlike alternative wood products, such as oak or pine, mahogany features very few knots or voids. This gives the wood a smooth, even grain pattern, which makes it ideal for fine furnishings and wood craft.
Most species of trees that produce mahogany wood grow quite large, which enables harvesters to produce large, continuous boards. Using these large boards, furniture makers can create desks, tables, and other furnishings without seams or joints. Mahogany is also relatively easy to work with. It is incredibly strong and durable, allowing craftsmen to create long-lasting products. Compared to other materials, mahogany is easy to sand, cut cleanly, or turn on a wood lathe.
While the majority of this wood is used for furniture-making, its rich coloring and durability also make it a popular choice for manufacturers of musical instruments. Many wooden drums are made from mahogany, as are acoustic and electric guitars. Wooden boat producers also rely on it due to its strength and resistance to rot.
Mahogany wood comes from the Swietenia genus of trees. There are three major species of tree in this genus that the wood can be derived from. The rarest and most valuable is the Swietenia mahagoni, which is grown throughout Florida, Honduras, and the Caribbean. Swietenia humilus and Swietenia macrophylla are grown on the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of South America, respectively.
According to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), all types of mahogany trees are endangered and nearly commercially extinct within South America. Within the 164 member countries of CITES, this wood cannot be exported without a CITES export permit. This is an effort to protect the supply of trees, as well as the nearby ecosystem, from the threat of deforestation.
While many people admire mahogany for its beauty and strength, some may hesitate to purchase this material due to environmental concerns. To alleviate this problem, consumers can look for wood stamped with the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) stamp of approval. The FSC is an independent, non-profit agency concerned with responsible forestry worldwide. This organization certifies wood harvesters and exporters based on their efforts to protect old growth forests, minimize their impact on local wildlife, and limit the use of harmful chemicals and pesticides. By purchasing wood certified by the FSC, shoppers can enjoy the benefits of this product while helping protect its future availability.