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In Real Estate, what is a Conditional Offer?

Sheri Cyprus
Sheri Cyprus

In real estate, a conditional offer is a condition of sale that is agreed upon by both the buyer and the seller. The time frame set is important when it comes to such offers because if the condition isn't met within the specified time, the agreement is void and the buyer receives the deposit back. This type of sale can be tricky, but may be a good option in some cases.

A short term conditional offer, such as to obtain approval for mortgage financing or for a home inspection, can work out well as it doesn't tie up the property for long. One that involves a long term or indefinite commitment, such as a condition based on the buyer's current property selling, may be great for the buyer, but not so great for the seller, however. The seller is still free to try to sell the home while the offer is on the property and this may be a strong incentive for the buyer to fulfill the condition.

A conditional offer occurs in real estate when a home buyer and the seller agree on a deal that has a specific amount of time that the sale needs to be completed in for the sale to be official.
A conditional offer occurs in real estate when a home buyer and the seller agree on a deal that has a specific amount of time that the sale needs to be completed in for the sale to be official.

Still, a real estate agent may not want to show a property that has a conditional offer on it. Most real estate agents instruct sellers to always have an escape clause in their counter offer, so that they don't miss out on a good deal. The escape clause allows the seller to accept another offer as long as it's not also conditional. The buyer with the condition has to meet the terms or waive them and buy the property without the condition or else cancel the agreement so that the seller can accept the other offer.

Conditional offers are common after a potential seller has toured the home, but before the home inspection.
Conditional offers are common after a potential seller has toured the home, but before the home inspection.

A conditional offer may work for those who need to sell their current property to buy new property, but don't feel ready to do either one first. If this is the case, advice from a knowledgeable real estate agent is a must to be sure that this method is the best choice. A buyer who insists on conditions may lose out on purchasing a great home because the seller doesn't want to consider any such offers at all.

Discussion Comments

anon273852

We made an offer on a home with the condition that if we had a letter of approval from our bank, that it would be removed from the market. The house is recording on Monday and the sellers agent still has it listed on their website and has the whole 45 days, and in addition, the for sale sign is still in the yard. Was this a breach of the agreement?

mutsy

@Oasis11 - I understand the conditional contract offer with regards to a home inspection, but some people not only offer this condition to buy home but they also put the conditional offer based on them getting approved for financing.

For me as a seller, I would not entertain any conditional offers based on a financing clause because it is so hard for a lot of people to get approved by a bank and this is something that should be shored up before someone looks for a home.

When I am in the market for a property, I always make sure that at the very least I am preapproved for a home so that both my real estate agent and the seller know that I am serious. This also makes the seller more likely of accepting my offer than someone who does not have their financing in place.

oasis11

@Anon12212 - My understanding is that an unconditional offer means that there are no restrictions or conditions placed on the seller regarding the purchase offer.

You might want to consult a real estate attorney to be sure, but if the seller accepted your unconditional offer you may be stuck. I would always offer a conditional offer when purchasing real estate because of problems like this.

You need to be able to do a home inspection and make sure that your home is safe and needs no repairs because if the home does have costly repairs, it may not be worth purchasing the home.

For example, if you find that the home has mold, you are probably better off looking at another property because mold remediation not only takes time, but it is expensive and it is something that the seller would have to fix.

bruceruth

A conditional offer has been made with no deposit paid, are we obliged to purchase this property when, and if our house sells or are we able to purchase an alternative property.

anon12212

can i get out of a unconditional home deposit, have just discovered house needs restumping which i don't have the funds to repair.

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    • A conditional offer occurs in real estate when a home buyer and the seller agree on a deal that has a specific amount of time that the sale needs to be completed in for the sale to be official.
      By: itsallgood
      A conditional offer occurs in real estate when a home buyer and the seller agree on a deal that has a specific amount of time that the sale needs to be completed in for the sale to be official.
    • Conditional offers are common after a potential seller has toured the home, but before the home inspection.
      By: inga
      Conditional offers are common after a potential seller has toured the home, but before the home inspection.
    • A short term conditional offer, such as to obtain approval for mortgage financing or for a home inspection, can work out well as it doesn't tie up the property for long.
      By: Andy Dean
      A short term conditional offer, such as to obtain approval for mortgage financing or for a home inspection, can work out well as it doesn't tie up the property for long.
    • An offer may be conditional pending a home inspection to identify potential issues.
      By: askthegeek
      An offer may be conditional pending a home inspection to identify potential issues.
    • A real estate agent may not want to show a house that has a conditional offer.
      By: highwaystarz
      A real estate agent may not want to show a house that has a conditional offer.